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Emergency stroke advice

A stroke happens when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted. It is a potentially life-threatening condition that needs immediate medical attention.

If the supply of blood to the brain is restricted or stopped, the brain cells will begin to die. This can lead to brain damage and possibly death.

If you think you, or someone you know is suffering from a stroke you need to call 999 for an ambulance immediately.

A stroke can be just as life-threatening as a heart attack and can have similar causes.

There is also a related condition known as a transient ischaemic attack (TIA), where the supply of blood to the brain is temporarily interrupted, sometimes referred to as a ‘mini-stroke’. TIAs should be treated very seriously as they are often a warning sign that a more serious stroke is to come.

How to spot a stroke, when to call 999

The FAST test

A simple way to check for stroke in others is by using the FAST test. Look for:

  • Facial weakness on one side. Visible drooping on one side of the face
  • Arm weakness on one side.
  • Slurred speech or difficulty communicating.
  • Time is of the essence—if you spot these symptoms call 999 immediately.

It’s very important that you call 999 if you notice any of these symptoms.

What emergency or urgent care will you receive

The faster a stroke is assessed the better the chances of you, or someone you know, making a full recovery.

Sometimes these symptoms will go away. But, it’s still vital you seek medical attention and call 111 even if everything has returned to normal, as it still needs urgent assessment, investigation and treatment by medical professionals.

When you call an ambulance you will be taken through a telephone assessment by a call handler and an ambulance will be sent based on your current symptoms.

Once the ambulance crew arrive, they will perform an initial assessment, and you may have a video call with a stroke specialist. Once the crew has performed an initial assessment, you may have a video call with a stroke specialist.

If we think you might be having a stroke we will take you quickly to a specialist stroke centre for treatment.

If you spot these signs, ‘Think FAST’: Face, Arms, Speech, Time to call 999.

Find out more

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